Raz do roku Kościół prawosławny w Polsce celebruje wyjątkową liturgię według zapomnianego rytu. Trochę historii.
Tradycja Kościoła claimed the credit for the Liturgy of St. James, first bishop of Jerusalem - the apostle James the Lord's brother. Modern liturgists in the majority accept the creation of the boundaries of the Liturgy of the late fourth and early fifth centuries. Adopting this limit does not exclude the possibility that some gesture of prayer and go back to apostolic times. Liturgy of St. James is the origin of Jerusalem, and of all the currently celebrated in the Orthodox Church rite of the Liturgy of his most alludes to Old Testament worship rites.
Divine Liturgy of St. James the Apostle begins the Liturgy of the catechumens. Present in it are, among others Reading the Old Testament (Isaiah), Acts of the Apostles and the Gospel. After the Liturgy of the catechumens is the Liturgy of the faithful, starting Proskomidią. During the transfer of the sacred gifts the choir sings a prayer: "Let all flesh is silent, let the stands with fear and trembling, and did not think of anything earthly. Here's the King of kings and Lord of lords comes to make Himself a sacrifice and give to the food of the faithful. Preceded him and the choirs of angels, with all the Authority and Force, wielooczni Cherubim and Seraphim sześcioskrzydli, covering the face and singing song: Alleluia, Alleluia, Alleluia. "In the liturgy of the faithful made up more than that: the Symbol of Faith, Kiss of peace - to persuade heads of Prayer, Prayers of preparation, the Anaphora, the Lord's Prayer, Prayer to persuade heads, preparation for communion - Communion (provided in two forms separately Christ's body and blood of Christ), Thanksgiving, Prayer persuade heads - Distribution, Prayer in diakonikonie.
Liturgy of St. James is and has been celebrated in various languages. Survived until our times in the Greek version, Syrian, Georgian, Armenian, Slavic and the Ethiopians. Its celebration in the Orthodox Church remained to the time of the Patriarch of Constantinople Theodore Balsamon. In 1203 years it held, in consultation with the emperor and the synod of Constantinople, that the celebration of the Liturgy of St. Mark the Apostle, is "non-canonical" With reference to the habits of Constantinople, in which the two widely celebrated liturgies - St. And St. John Chrysostom. Basil the Great. The decision was also stretched to the Liturgy of St. Jacob. Liturgy of St. Mark the Apostle, is preserved in the Coptic church. Currently
Divine Liturgy of St. James the Apostle is celebrated in Orthodox Churches greckojęzycznych Middle East on the Feast of the Apostle, 23 October / 5 November and Sunday after Christmas. In addition, the Patriarchate of Jerusalem is celebrated on the Sundays of Lent, Maundy Thursday and Holy Saturday. In the other Orthodox Churches, including the PAKP, Liturgy of St. James is celebrated once a year - 23 October / 5 November.
["celebrations of the Orthodox Church," the crowd. Paprocki, H., ed. "M", Krakow 2003]
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